Irish elk prehistoric kingdom2/21/2023 ![]() ![]() It appeared in the Late Pleistocene, and lived up to around 9,500 years ago.Īlthough a similar size to today’s gray wolf, the dire wolf was slightly heavier, suggesting a stockier body. The dire wolf is one of the best-known stone-age animals. ![]() tall, and weighing an estimated 14 tonnes / 15.43 short tons, the largest Deinotherium was larger than the African elephant – the largest living land animal. They were probably used to pull branches off of trees, or to dig in the ground for food. Unlike todays’ elephants, however, its tusks extended from the lower, rather than the upper jaw, and curved downwards. The size and structure of its teeth suggests that its diet was mainly herbivorous.ĭeinotherium Image: DiBgd, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped / resized by )ĭeinotherium was a stone-age relative of today’s elephants. It was found in Europe and Asia.Ĭave bear fossils have been found in caves, suggesting that the species lived and hibernated in caves (which is how the species got its name). With a body length of up to 3 m / (9 ft 10 in), the cave bear was a similar size to the polar bear, the largest of the living bears. The cave bear was a stone age relative of living brown bears, and a member of the bear family, Ursidae. The giant beaver is thought to have shared the largely aquatic lifestyle of living beavers.Ĭave Bear Image: Sergiodlarosa, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped / resized by ) The incisor teeth of Castoroides were much longer than those of modern beavers, reaching around 6 in. The largest giant beavers grew to around 2.5 m / 8.2 ft in body length. Two species of giant beaver have been identified. It appeared in the late Pliocene and lived through most of the Pleistocene. List Of Animals Of The Stone Age Castoroides (Giant Beaver)Ĭastoroides, also known as the giant beaver, was a bear-sized member of the beaver family Castoridae. Many animals of the Stone Age had evolved to live in cold climates and were unable to survive the lengthy interglacial period that followed the end of the Ice Age. Hunting by humans is one of the two main causes of extinction of stone-age animals, the other being a warming of Earth’s climate that followed the end of the last glacial period, which occurred around 11,700 years ago. The animals in this list of Stone Age animals are all known or believed to have existed alongside humans and their ancestors. It is known as the Ice Age, although the name can also refer to the whole Pleistocene Epoch. The last glacial period began 115,000 years ago and ended around 11,700 years ago. These glacial periods were interspersed with warmer periods known as interglacials, during which the ice sheets would retreat. During glacial periods, much of the planet’s northern and southern hemispheres were covered by ice sheets. The climate of the Pleistocene epoch was dominated by glacial cycles. Much of the Stone Age is included in the Pleistocene epoch, a time in the geologic time scale that began 2.58 million years ago and ended 11,700 years ago. It began around 3.3 million years ago and ended between 5,000 and 2,000 years ago, depending on location (stone tool use began and ended at different times in different parts of the world). The Stone Age is a period in history during which humans and their ancestors made and used stone tools. You can find out more about these and other animals of the Stone Age in the list below.Stone Age animals co-existed with early humans and their ancestors, who by the end of the Stone Age had spread across Eurasia and into The Americas. Animals Of The Stone AgeĪnimals of the Stone Age include the cave bear, dire wolf, Glyptodon, marsupial lion, Mastodon, Smilodon and the woolly mammoth. The animals of the Stone Age: list with pictures and facts. ![]()
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